简要公告:在不完全网络上实现安全多方计算

Shailesh Vaya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们考虑了最近提出的一种适用于低度网络环境的安全计算模型,称为“几乎处处安全计算”。这种多方计算模型允许少数诚实的各方无法实现正确性和隐私性的规范保证。由于缺乏基础设施,这些诚实方可能无法与网络中的其他诚实方进行可靠或安全的通信。我们解释了为什么只有在考虑诚实但好奇型被动腐败时,才可以使用先前工作中使用的直接混合论证来实现隐私。我们进一步注意到,几乎无处不在的安全计算的概念在理论上具有挑战性,只有在允许恶意破坏的情况下才具有实际意义。我们讨论并强调为什么作者采用的基于模拟的约简方法是有意义地实现几乎所有安全计算的隐私的唯一方法。我们提出了这样一种方法,并展示了如何实现一般拜占庭式腐败的a.e.s.c.,解决了这一研究领域的主要开放性问题。最后,我们注意到对先前工作中给出的结果进行了一些技术和概念上的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief announcement: realizing secure multiparty computation on incomplete networks
We consider a recently proposed model for secure computation appropriate to the setting of low degree networks called almost everywhere secure computation. This model of multiparty computation allows a few honest parties to not achieve the canonical guarantees of Correctness and Privacy. Such honest parties may not be able to communicate reliably or securely with other honest parties in the network due to lack of infrastructure. We explain why a straightforward hybrid argument employed in the previous work can be used to realize privacy only when honest-but-curious type passive corruptions are considered. We further note that the notion of almost everywhere secure computation is theoretically challenging and practically relevant only when malicious corruptions are allowed. We argue and emphasize why simulation based reduction approach taken by the author is the only way to meaningfully realize privacy of almost everywhere secure computation. We present such an approach and show how to realize a.e.s.c. for general Byzantine corruptions, resolving the principle open problem in this line of research. Finally, we note several technical and conceptual improvements to the results given in previous work.
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