幽灵暴力:后阿约齐纳帕墨西哥的艺术与消失

J. Barriendos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在墨西哥,记忆如今已成为一个战场。阿约齐纳帕案(Ayotzinapa case, 2014)是一件仍未解决的国家层面的侵犯人权事件,其中包括43名学生的失踪,它将公共空间变成了政府失忆与真相政治之间的永久斗争。随着全国各地各种大规模秘密坟墓的出现,一种新的暴力形式出现了,其特点是失踪的尸体具有幽灵般的物质性。在这篇文章中,我详细阐述了最近墨西哥艺术中消失、社会记忆和创造性行动主义之间的关系。以对墨西哥法医建筑的调查为例,本文讨论了视觉文化在表达我所谓的人权表现中的作用。Resumo No Mexico contemporneo,一个在campo de batalha的记忆病毒。O caso Ayotzinapa (2014) - uma violacao de direitos humanos或questrada pelo Estado e和da nao resolvida,包括43名学生和desaparecidos的情况-转化为空间公共空间,成为一个永久的遗忘政府和政治的遗忘。因此,对骨窝的外科手术似乎可以使人产生一种新的暴力特征,一种特殊的物质特征,一种特殊的光谱特征,一种特殊的身体特征。最近,在墨西哥艺术中,人们对社会主义和社会主义的评价是如此之高。Usando调查了墨西哥como estudo de caso的法医建筑,对纸质文化进行了视觉分析,对作者进行了描述,并对人类导演进行了表演。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPECTRAL VIOLENCE: Art and Disappearance in Post-Ayotzinapa Mexico
In Mexico, memory has become a battlefield nowadays. The Ayotzinapa case (2014) –a still unresolved State-level human rights violation, including the disappearance of 43 students– transformed the public space into a permanent struggle between governmental amnesia and the politics of truth. With the emergence of various massive clandestine graves all across the country, a new form of violence emerged, characterized by the spectral materiality of the absent body. In this article, I elaborate on the relation between disappearance, social memory, and creative activism in recent Mexican art. Using the investigations of Forensic Architecture in Mexico as a case study, the text discusses the role of visual culture in the articulation of what I call the performativity of human rights. Resumo No Mexico contemporâneo, a memoria virou um campo de batalha. O caso Ayotzinapa (2014) –uma violacao de direitos humanos orquestrada pelo Estado e ainda nao resolvida, incluindo a situacao de 43 estudantes ainda desaparecidos– transformou o espaco publico em uma luta permanente entre a amnesia governamental e as politicas da verdade. O surgimento de fossas comuns clandestinas em todo o pais propiciou  tambem uma nova forma de violencia caracterizada pela materialidade espectral do corpo ausente. O artigo pesquisa a relacao entre desaparecimento, memoria social e ativismo criativo na arte mexicana recente. Usando as investigacoes da Forensic Architecture no Mexico como estudo de caso, vamos analisar o papel da cultura visual na articulacao do que o autor descreve como a performatividade dos direitos humanos.
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