{"title":"印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛布纳肯国家公园和万鸦老湾珊瑚礁现状","authors":"J. D. Kusen, Hanny Tioho","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.11.219","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Manado Bay fronts Manado City, North Sulawesi with its total population of ca. 500,000 people. In 1992, the governmetn established a National Park in the bay to protect coral reef ecosystems on five particular islands facing Manado Bay. Life Form Category by Linear Intercept Transect in 2 sites has good conditions (ca. 55%), 2 sites have moderate (ca. 30%), and the other 2 (two) sites are in a poor condition (","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The present status of coral reef condition in Bunaken National Park and Manado Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia\",\"authors\":\"J. D. Kusen, Hanny Tioho\",\"doi\":\"10.3755/GALAXEA.11.219\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Manado Bay fronts Manado City, North Sulawesi with its total population of ca. 500,000 people. In 1992, the governmetn established a National Park in the bay to protect coral reef ecosystems on five particular islands facing Manado Bay. Life Form Category by Linear Intercept Transect in 2 sites has good conditions (ca. 55%), 2 sites have moderate (ca. 30%), and the other 2 (two) sites are in a poor condition (\",\"PeriodicalId\":118057,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.11.219\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.11.219","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The present status of coral reef condition in Bunaken National Park and Manado Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Manado Bay fronts Manado City, North Sulawesi with its total population of ca. 500,000 people. In 1992, the governmetn established a National Park in the bay to protect coral reef ecosystems on five particular islands facing Manado Bay. Life Form Category by Linear Intercept Transect in 2 sites has good conditions (ca. 55%), 2 sites have moderate (ca. 30%), and the other 2 (two) sites are in a poor condition (