实施国际经济制裁的当代叙事

E. Smirnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,制裁限制在调节国家间经济关系的实践中所起的作用急剧增加,而制裁限制的适用则由许多因素决定。与此同时,在地缘政治竞争加剧、全球经济波动加剧的背景下,制裁实施的动态引发了越来越多的问题。经济制裁一方面是对目标国家的一种强制手段,另一方面也使要素的国际交换和跨境流动越来越脆弱。经济制裁对原籍国和目标国的影响具有不同的性质,因此我们不能说制裁是有效贸易政策的明确工具。本文分析了现阶段各种各样的经济制裁制度的主要叙述、制裁的新形式和机制,以及它们对国际社会生活各个方面的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Narratives for Applying International Economic Sanctions
Recently the role of sanction restrictions has sharply increased in the practice of regulating economic relations between countries, meanwhile their application is determined by many factors. At the same time, in the context of intensifying geopolitical competition and growing volatility of the global economy, the dynamics of sanctions application raises more and more questions. On the one hand, economic sanctions are an instrument of coercion for target countries, and on the other hand they make international exchange and cross-border mobility of the factor more and more vulnerable. Heterogeneous nature of the economic sanctions’ impact on sending and target countries does not allow us to say that sanctions are an unambiguous instrument of an effective trade policy. This article analyzes the key narratives of economic sanctions regimes in all their diversity at the present stage, new forms and mechanisms of sanctions, as well as their consequences for various aspects of life of the world community.
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