新冠肺炎疫情期间音乐教师工作满意度研究

Ligita Stramkale
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情从根本上改变了音乐教师的工作性质。摘要本研究以情绪幸福感、社会投入、自我表达及成就导向四个研究量表,探讨音乐教师的工作满意度。提出了以下研究问题:RQ1:音乐教师在什么水平上评估描述工作满意度的每个研究量表?RQ2:新冠肺炎大流行期间音乐教师的工作满意度与情绪幸福感、社会参与、自我表达和成就取向之间是否存在统计学上的显著相关性?RQ3:仅在综合学校工作的音乐教师和在其他音乐相关教育机构工作的音乐教师在工作满意度水平上有统计学上的显著差异吗?为了达到研究目的,我们制作了一份调查问卷,调查对象(N = 73)必须在李克特量表上从1到4分评估影响音乐教师工作满意度的各种因素的重要性。这项研究涉及在综合学校和其他学习音乐的教育机构工作的音乐教师。研究结果反映在四个量表中:(1)情绪幸福感量表、(2)社会参与量表、(3)自我表达量表和(4)成就取向量表。研究发现,受访者对所有工作满意度量表的评价都处于中等水平。新冠肺炎疫情期间音乐教师的工作满意度受学校活动失控和日常生活中缺乏积极情绪影响最大。结果显示,在COVID-19大流行期间,仅在综合学校工作的音乐教师和在其他音乐相关学校有额外工作的音乐教师之间的工作满意度水平没有显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Music Teachers’ Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has radically changed the nature of the music teacher’s job. The aim of the study is to determine music teachers’ job satisfaction on four study scales – emotional well-being, social involvement, self-expression and achievement orientation. The following research questions were raised: RQ1: At what level do music teachers assess each of the study scales that describe job satisfaction? RQ2: Is there a statistically significant correlation between music teachers’ job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic and their emotional well-being, social involvement, self-expression and achievement orientation? RQ3: Is there a statistically significant difference in the levels of job satisfaction between music teachers who work only in comprehensive schools and those who have additional work in other music-related educational institutions? A questionnaire was created to achieve the study aim, in which the respondents (N = 73) had to assess the importance of various factors that affect the music teacher’s job satisfaction on a Likert scale from one to four points. The study involved music teachers working in comprehensive schools and other educational institutions where music is acquired. The study results were reflected in four scales: (1) emotional well-being scale, (2) social involvement scale, (3) self-expression scale, and (4) achievement orientation scale. The study revealed that the respondents rated all job satisfaction scales at a moderate level. Music teachers’ job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic is most affected by the inability to control school activities and the lack of positive emotions in daily life. The results do not show a significant difference in job satisfaction levels during the COVID-19 pandemic between music teachers who work only at comprehensive schools and those who have additional work in other music-related schools.
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