乌克兰现代图书馆作为一个包容性的空间:促进阅读和书籍的普及

Vasyl Gumenchuk
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摘要

这篇文章的目的是将乌克兰的图书馆作为一个包容性的空间,在当代条件下促进阅读和普及书籍。研究方法是基于认知是系统的、全面的一般科学原理。为了实现这一目标,使用了以下特殊方法:比较、分析和概括。本文的科学新颖性关注的是图书馆的包容性空间问题,乌克兰图书馆事业成功地解决了这一问题。提出立法措施,以确保视障人士获得适合的信息资源和促进阅读。揭示了乌克兰图书馆在当代条件下为残疾读者服务的最佳经验。结论。文章认为,目前对乌克兰图书馆学作为图书馆形成、发展和运行规律的科学研究,应更新当代条件下促进阅读作为包容性空间的理论基础,即图书馆学在这方面落后于图书馆实践的成果。它建立与乌克兰获得独立,一个新阶段开始促进阅读,书籍,和普及的图书馆作为一个包容性的发展空间,在国家层面教育和社会化。有人断言,乌克兰面向文明世界的发展,鼓励引进国际公认的做法,以改善为残疾人和视力受损用户提供的图书馆和信息服务,即在图书馆领域引入包容性是国家文化政策的趋势之一。确定面向残疾人的信息传播服务重点放在社会、信息、心理、休闲等载体上,充分满足残疾人的信息、教育、文化需求。关键词:乌克兰图书馆,包容性空间,促进阅读,书籍普及,残疾人,视障用户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern libraries of Ukraine as an inclusive space: promotion of reading and popularisation of books
The purpose of the article is to present the libraries of Ukraine as an inclusive space for the promotion of reading and popularisation of books in contemporary conditions. The research methodology is based on the general scientific principles that cognition is systematic, and comprehensive. In order to achieve this goal, the following special methods are used: comparison, analysis, and generalization. Scientific novelty of the article focuses on the issue of an inclusive space of libraries, which is successfully solved by the librarianship of Ukraine. Legislative initiatives to ensure access of visually impaired people to adapted information resources and promotion of reading are presented. The best experience of libraries in Ukraine under contemporary conditions for servicing readers with disabilities is revealed. Conclusions. The article argues that currently scientific studies in Ukrainian librarianship as a science of the regularities of library forming, developing, and functioning should update the theoretical basis of the promotion of reading as an inclusive space under contemporary conditions, that is, in this aspect, library science falls behind the achievements of library practice. It is established that with Ukraine gaining independence, a new stage began of promoting reading, books, and popularisation of the library as an inclusive space for development, education, and socialisation at the state level. It is asserted that Ukraine's orientation towards the development of the civilized world encourages the introduction of internationally proven practices to improve library and information services for people with disabilities and visually impaired users, ie the introduction of inclusion in a library sphere is one of the trends of state cultural policy. It is determined that information and communication services for people with disabilities are focused on such vectors as social, informational, psychological, and leisure ones in order to fully meet their informational, educational, and cultural needs. Keywords: libraries of Ukraine, inclusive space, promotion of reading, popularisation of books, people with disabilities, visually impaired users.
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