5.0社会数字化背景下公证交易协议中财产转让税规定的法律分析

A. Siahaan, B. Ginting, Muhammad Yamin, K. Devi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本研究旨在寻找另一种方法,利用数位技术来回答买卖契约中实施土地转让和建筑权利税的问题。在公证交易协议中,财产转让税是强制性的,根据法定规定征收。房产转让税包括所得税、增值税、奢侈品销售税和房产转让费。它是根据《地方税收与报偿法》计算的,以应税对象的销售价值或交易价值的最高值计算。这导致了法律上的不确定性,因为有很多情况下,计算基础是虚构的,以减少必须在签署协议之前缴纳的税款。如果按照《地方税收与报偿法》计算,这将给国家带来巨大的潜在损失。这是规范性的法律研究,它利用书籍、法律、文章和其他法律材料中的材料。结果表明,公证交易协议中财产转让税的计算依据不应从应税对象的销售价值与交易价值之间的最高值出发,而应从公平市场价值出发。应该在数字化的支持下修改《地方税收及报偿法》,以增加税收潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal Analysis of Property Transfer Tax Regulations in Notarial Transaction Agreements Amidst the Digitalization of Society 5.0
. This study aims to find alternative ways to use digital technology in answering the problem of implementing the transfer of land and building rights taxes in the sale and purchase deed. In notarial transaction agreements, property transfer tax is mandatory and is collected based on statutory regulations. Property transfer tax consists of income tax, value-added tax, sales tax on luxury goods, and property title transfer fee. It is calculated according to the Regional Tax and Retribution Law which takes the highest value of the Sales Value of the Taxable Object or transaction value. This causes legal uncertainty, as there are many cases where the calculation basis is fabricated to reduce the tax that must be paid prior to the signing of the agreement. This causes a large potential loss for the state if the calculation is based on the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. This is normative juridical research, which utilizes materials from books, laws, articles, and other legal materials. The results indicate that the basis for calculating property transfer tax in notarial transaction agreements should not be taken from the highest value between the Sales Value of the Taxable Object or transaction value, but rather from the fair market value. The Regional Tax and Retribution Law should be revised with the support of digitalization so that tax potential can increase.
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