禁欲,虔诚的实践和社会控制

Jenni Kuuliala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

远离世俗的享乐——比如禁食、穿毛衬衫、苦行僧般的睡眠条件——以及虔诚的实践是圣洁生活的重要方面。它们经常在封圣见证和其他圣徒传记文本中被报道。其中一个重要的特点是谨慎;圣人应该超越一般人的忍耐极限,但不应该过度自残。本章讨论了身体虚弱作为一种界定因素,它允许和要求在禁欲主义和虔诚的实践中谨慎行事。与此同时,圣徒社区的各种成员被描绘为参与描绘他们的苦行,以及解释甚至情感上的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstinence, Devotional Practices, and Social Control
Abstinence from earthly pleasures – such as fasting, using a hair shirt, and ascetic sleeping conditions – as well as devotional practices were vital aspects of a holy life. They were frequently reported in canonization testimonies and other hagiographic texts. An important feature in this was discretion; a holy person was supposed to exceed the limits of common human endurance but not practice excessive self-harm. This chapter discusses infirmity as a delineating factor that allowed and required discretion in asceticism and devotional practices. At the same time, various members of a saint’s community were presented as taking part in delineating their ascetic practices as well as interpreting and even emotionally partaking in it.
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