从技术创新和连接主义学习理论看学生学习习惯和行为模式的变化

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摘要

知识传播和现代技术手段的“海啸”导致了学习者新的思维技能和学习模式的出现。因此,学生的学习受到新的知识网络的影响。因此,本研究旨在调查技术发展下学习者学习习惯的变化,研究数字仪器和应用对学习者学习习惯的发展/变化的影响。该研究采用定性方法和描述性分析设计,对三个年龄组进行了半结构化访谈:三个在技术发展之前学习的成人学习者,五个中学生和四个大专学生。研究结果显示,一些传统的学习习惯在学校学生中持续存在,与现代技术手段相关的学习习惯的发展,以及互联网搜索等现代技术技能的发展。出现了一些影响学习习惯的因素;具体而言,学习任务的性质、教学策略和学生专业化。每个类别都被诊断出一些数字技能,比如在线搜索技能、保持网络连接、沟通技能、自组织技能和智能设备的控制能力。根据研究结果,该研究为未来的研究提出了一系列建议,并对实践提出了其他建议。关键词:学习习惯,连接主义,数字化学习者,学习技巧,学习工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variations in Students’ Learning Habits and Behavior Patterns in Light of the Technological Innovations and Connectivist Theory of Learning
The “Tsunami "of spread of knowledge and modern technological means led to the emergence of new mental skills and modes of learning among learners. Consequently, students’ learning was affected by the new knowledge networks. As such, this study aimed at investigating the change in the learning habits of learners in light of the technological development, and to study the impact of digital instruments and applications on the development/change of the learners’ study habits. The study utilized a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical design, where semi-structured interviews were created and conducted with three age groups: three adult learners who studied before technological development, five secondary school students, and four tertiary university students. Research results revealed the persistence of some traditional learning habits among school students, the development of study habits linked to modern technological means, and the development of modern technical skills such as Internet search. Some factors affecting learning habits appeared; specifically, the nature of the study task, teaching strategies, and student specialization. Some digital skills have been diagnosed for each category, like online searching skills, staying connected to networks, communication skills, the skills of self-organization, and the control of smart devices. In light of its findings, the study ended up with a set of recommendations for future research, and other recommendations for practice. Keywords: Learning habits, connectivism, digital learners, learning skills, learning instruments.
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