健康的整合:现代经济学与查那基亚的“艺术”

Dr. Sudipta Chakraborty, Mrs. Durba Dutta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济进化是一个渐进的过程。将任何一个国家发展成有意义和可持续的增长引擎都需要很长时间。印度经济也不例外。尽管从1951年到第十二个五年计划(2012-2017)的五年计划成功完成,但印度经济仍然面临人口增长、基础设施崩溃、恐怖主义、腐败、税收不足和失业等挑战。然而,自由化后的经济发生了变化。自1991年以来,中国经济已从一个封闭的内向型经济体转变为全球经济增长的推动力。最近,印度集中努力改革整个印度经济的税收网络,这反映在《商品及服务税宪法修正案》及其实施、高面额钞票的非货币化、《破产和破产法》的颁布、《支付财政补贴和福利的Aadhaar法案》的颁布中。在印度有一个整体的复杂安全发展矩阵。突如其来的经济动荡让人不禁思考,印度的各种经济战略及其起源是否有根源或联系,或者它们只是借用了西方的经济理论。Chanakya的《Arthashastra》是一部非常著名的关于古印度政治、经济、军事战略、国家职能和社会组织的著作,他试图将当代经济情景与《Arthashastra》中提到的情景联系起来。本文将尝试反映从Kautilya到kalyug的各种功能根的连通性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE HEALTHY INTEGRATION: MODERN ECONOMICS AND CHANAKYA’S ARTHASASHTRA
Economic Evolution is a gradual process. It takes ages to develop and convert any country into meaningful and sustainable growth engines. The Indian Economy is no exception to this evolutionary process. In spite of the successful completion of the Five-Year Plans from 1951 to the Twelfth Five-year plan ( 2012-2017) , Indian Economy has still been reeling with challenges like Population Growth, Crumbling Infrastructure, Terrorism, Corruption, Inadequate Taxation and Unemployment. However, there is a shift in the economy post Liberalization. Since 1991, the economy has been transformed from a closely held inward looking economy to a driving force of global growth. Recently there has been a concentrated effort to reform the cobweb of taxes across the Indian Economy which is reflected in the Constitutional Amendment Bill for GST and its implementation, Demonetization of High Denomination Bank Notes, enactment of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, enactment of Aadhaar Bill for disbursement of financial subsidies and benefits. There has been an overall complex- security development matrix in India. The sudden economic upheavals intrigue one to think if there exists any root or connection of the various economic strategies and their origin in India, or they are simply borrowed from the western economic theories. Arthashastra, by Chanakya, being a very famous Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, state function and social organization of ancient India, an attempt is made to relate the contemporary economic scenario with those mentioned in the Arthashastra. The paper shall try to reflect the connectivity of various functional roots from Kautilya to kalyug.
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