第四命名法

Le suffixe */-'ur-a/ Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI:10.1515/9783110694918-008

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摘要

大多数主要族元素只形成一种稳定离子(例如，族1的所有成员都以M离子存在于它们的化合物中;第2族的所有成员都以M离子形式存在于它们的化合物中;铝总是以离子形式存在于化合物中。“主族元素只能形成一种稳定离子”这一“规则”的例外是13、14和15族中较重的元素。例如，铊和铟形成+1和+3离子(Tl和Tl;In和In)。同样，锡和铅形成+2和+4离子(Sn和Sn;Pb和Pb)

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Nomenclature IV

Most main group elements form only one stable ion (e. g., all members of Group 1 exist in their compounds as M ions; all members of Group 2 exist in their compounds as M ions; aluminum always exists in its compounds as an M ion). Exceptions to the “rule” that “main group elements form only one stable ion” are found among the heavier elements of groups 13, 14, and 15. For instance, thallium and indium form both +1 and +3 ions (Tl and Tl; In and In). Likewise, tin and lead form both +2 and +4 ions (Sn and Sn; Pb and Pb).

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Le suffixe */-'ur-a/

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