宗教与法律作为社会治理模式——基于基督教与法律的历时性

Qixiu Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教与法律虽然是两种不同的社会治理模式,但它们所追求的哲学和价值及其表现形式却具有一些共同的属性和关系。在西方,虽然宗教团体对自身的管理权和宗教精神对社会的影响属于社会权力的范畴,但宗教社会学与法律社会学之间存在着某种“选择性亲和”,这是解释西方社会独特性所不可或缺的。而作为一种信仰,宗教自由既是宗教的灵魂,也是一项人权,与思想自由一样。虽然宗教在一定程度上对社会秩序的维护有积极影响,但宗教活动所行使的社会权力对社会产生的消极影响,决定了必须在法律上对宗教加以限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religion and Law as the Social Governance Pattern -- Based on the Diachronism of Christianity and Law
Although religion and law are two different patterns of social governance, the philosophy and value they pursue as well as their manifestation have some common attributes and relationships. In the west, although the management power of religious groups have on themselves and the influence of religious spirit on the society belong to the scope of social power, a certain kind of "selective affinity" exists between sociology of religion and sociology of law, which is indispensable for the interpretation of the uniqueness of Western society. While as a belief, the freedom of religion is the soul of religion as well as a human right, which is the same as the freedom of thought. Although religion has a positive impact on the maintenance of social order to a certain extent, the negative impact produced by the social power exercised by religious activities on the society determines that legal restrictions must be placed on religion.
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