基于MEMS的太阳传感器

C. Liebe, S. Mobasser
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引用次数: 42

摘要

太阳传感器作为航天器姿态确定子系统的一部分,在航天器坐标中提供太阳矢量的测量,已被广泛应用。提出了一种基于MEMS的太阳敏感器实验装置。这个原型太阳传感器由一个硅晶片掩模组成,在CCD焦平面阵列的顶部放置数百个小孔径,距离为750 /spl μ m。当太阳照射到这个装置上时,在焦平面上就形成了光圈的图像。太阳的角度可以通过分析图像得到。给出的实验数据表明,该太阳敏感器可以达到几角分或更高的精度。预计这种类型的太阳传感器,利用有源像素传感器焦平面阵列,将是三个硬币堆叠在一起的大小。它的质量小于30克,能耗小于20兆瓦。这将使这种类型的太阳传感器成为微/纳米航天器和小型探测器的理想选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MEMS based Sun sensor
Sun sensors have been widely used as a part of spacecraft attitude determination subsystems to provide a measurement of the Sun vector in spacecraft coordinates. An experimental MEMS based Sun sensor is presented. This prototype sun sensor is comprised of a silicon wafer mask with several hundred small apertures placed on top of a CCD focal plane array at a distance of 750 /spl mu/m. An image of the apertures is formed on the focal plane when the sun illuminates this setup. Sun angles can be derived by analyzing the image. The experimental data presented indicates that this sun sensor can achieve accuracies on the order of a few arcminutes or better. It is projected that this type of sun sensor, utilizing an active pixel sensor focal plane array, will be the size of three dimes stacked on top of each other. It will have a mass of less than 30 g and consume less than 20 mW. This will make this type of sun sensor ideal for micro/nano spacecraft and small rovers.
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