多机器人系统中空闲机器人的避碰算法

Zichao Xing, Weimin Wu, Xingkai Wang, Ruifen Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多机器人系统(MRSs)在制造系统和物流系统中发挥着重要作用。为了提高MRSs的效率,提出了一种空闲机器人避撞算法(IRCAA),为空闲机器人让位给工作机器人。在提出的方法中,空闲的机器人在原地停止新任务,而不返回机器人工作站。一旦一个空闲机器人挡住了工作机器人的路,IRCAA将找到一个避免点(AP),让空闲机器人让路。此外,当空闲机器人到达AP时,不会出现新的阻塞或死锁。本文提出的方法是有效的,能够提高MRSs的效率,仿真实验和实际工业项目都验证了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Collision Avoidance Algorithm for Idle Robots in Multi-robot System
Multi-robot systems (MRSs) play vital roles in manufacturing systems and logistics systems. In order to improve the efficiency of MRSs, we propose an idle robot collision avoidance algorithm(IRCAA) for idle robots to give way for working robots. In the proposed method, idle robots stop in place for new tasks without returning to robot stations. Once an idle robot gets in the way of working robots, IRCAA will find an avoidance point (AP) for the idle robot to give way. Additionally, no new block or deadlock occurs when the idle robot arrives at the AP. The proposed method in this paper is effective and able to improve the efficiency of MRSs, which is verified by both simulation experiments and actual industrial projects.
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