Research on optimization of urban distribution route of electric logistics vehicles based on quota charge mode

With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the urban logistics distribution business has surged, and in order to approach the energy crisis and environmental pollution and other problems, China vigorously promotes the application of new energy vehicle industry, which makes the pure electric vehicles in the logistics field has been applied on a large scale, for the different distribution paths and different operation modes of electric logistics vehicles with quota charging method, the impact on the logistics distribution cost is different. In this paper, by analyzing the development status of electric logistics vehicles in China, combining the characteristics of electric logistics vehicles, and aiming at cost minimization, we establish an optimization model of urban distribution path of electric logistics vehicles based on quota charging method, and combine the constraints of quantity constraint, power constraint, load constraint, time window constraint, etc., to obtain and analyze the distribution scheme and distribution results of electric logistics vehicles under quota charging method, so as to provide logistics enterprises with the opportunity to It provides suggestions for logistics enterprises to reasonably plan distribution paths for electric logistics vehicles.