将农业土地转变为联合国和BPHTB的基础的法律审查

Roseria Natalia Gultom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地流转和利用的增加,如农用地变成非农用地(住房和工业),农村用地变成城市用地,使其价格上涨。土地价格的上涨(从农地到城市用地)是由两个因素引起的:从农地到非农用地的土地流转和经营性产权。土地价格的上涨影响了作为土地和建筑税(PBB)评估基础的NJOP(应税项目市场价值)。研究的目的是找出并分析土地使用权从农地转移到非农用地的法律后果,找出并分析土地使用对NJOP的影响,并找出实施PBB的依据。研究结果表明,在我国土地流转过程中,农地流转人不按程序流转的现象十分普遍,构成违法行为。因此,需要通过调控来保护灌溉水稻田,以及土地利用变化带来的影响,即农田价格向非农业用地的上涨,最终导致NJOP的增加,进而影响PBB。PBB和BPHTB的实施基于SISMIOP,其操作涉及数据和评估,通过优化PBB信息的存储、处理、呈现、分发和分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINJAUAN YURIDIS AKIBAT PERUBAHAN PERUNTUKKAN TANAH PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN PBB DAN BPHTB
The increase in land transfer and use, such as farm land becomes non farm (housing and industry), rural land becomes urban land which makes its price higher. The increase in the land price (from farm land to urban land) is caused by two factors: there are the land transfer from farm land to non-farm land and business roperty. The increase in land price influences NJOP (taxable item market value) as the basis for the assessment of PBB (Tax on Land and Building).             The objective of the research was to find out and to analyze the legal consequence of the transfer of the use of land from farm land to non-farm land, to find out and to analyze the impact of the use of land on NJOP, and to find out the basis for imposing PBB.             The results of the research shows thats it is very common that he person who transfers the land from farm land to non- farm land does not follow the procedure so that it is illegal. Therefore, the regulation is needed to protect irrigated rice fields and the impact of the change in the land use by the increase of the price of the farm land to the non-farm land which eventually increase NJOP and influences the PBB. The imposition of PBB and BPHTB is based on SISMIOP in which its operation is referred to the data and the assessment by optimizing the storing, processing, presenting, distributing, and analyzing information about PBB.  
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