面对新冠疫情,旅游与酒店专业学生的创业意向

C. Stipanović, Elena Rudan, V. Zubović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宏观环境中的不利条件(Covid-19,经济危机,人口减少)对旅游业提出了新的挑战,从而对未来旅游专业人员的培训提出了新的挑战。本文的目的是探讨克罗地亚旅游与酒店管理学院学生的创业意向水平,以应对现代环境(分析环境对创业意向水平的影响)。方法-本文调查了旅游与酒店管理学院学生的创业意图和技能。该研究以323名大学生为样本,通过问卷调查,揭示了新冠肺炎疫情背景下大学生创业意愿的激励因素。探索性因素分析建立了四个层次的动机追求创业活动。研究结果——理论层面的研究分析了不利的宏观经济条件对旅游业的影响及其对学生创业意向的影响。现有的研究主要集中在个人挑战上,这是创业的最大动力。根据研究结果,社会和社会环境的影响起着最重要的作用。贡献-这篇文章决定了旅游专业学生的创业水平,他们需要在实际意义上发展自己的技能。这项研究可以扩展到本科生,并与其他旅游和酒店学院进行的类似研究进行比较,以确定创业意向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY STUDENTS IN THE FACE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Purpose - Unfavorable conditions in the macro environment (Covid-19, economic crisis, depopulation) pose new challenges to the tourism industry and thus to the training of future tourism professionals. The aim of this paper is to explore the level of entrepreneurial intention of students at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Croatian tourism in response to the modern environment (analysis of the influence of the environment on the level of entrepreneurial intention). Methodology - The paper investigates the entrepreneurial intentions and skills of students of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management. The research, using a questionnaire based on a sample of 323 undergraduate students, shows the motivation factors of the entrepreneurial intentions in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Exploratory factor analysis is used to establish four levels of motivation to pursue entrepreneurial activity. Findings - The theoretical level of research analyzes the influence of unfavorable macroeconomic conditions on tourism and their impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions. Existing research mainly focuses on personal challenges which provides the greatest incentive to start a new business. The influence of the social and societal environment is playing the most important role according to the research results. Contribution - The article determines the level of entrepreneurship of students in tourism who need to develop their skills in a practical sense. The study can be extended to under-graduate students and compared with similar studies conducted in other tourism and hospitality faculties to determine entrepreneurial intention.
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