基于相关推断和挖掘先验的人类生活环境中物体搜索*

A. C. Hernández, M. Durner, Clara Gómez, I. Grixa, Oskars Teikmanis, Zoltán-Csaba Márton, R. Barber
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在人类环境中执行任务的服务机器人由于环境的动态性而不断地面临变化。这样的机器人需要对周围环境进行推理,以便更好地理解它。此外,重要的是要演示潜在用户会发现有用的功能,从而验证此类系统的开发。其中一项功能是帮助人们找到她或他正在寻找的东西。搜索物体这种平凡的任务与向非专业用户展示机器人可以理解世界高度相关。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的搜索策略,基于推理哪些场景和哪些对象共同出现,来查找以前未见过的目标对象。我们的方法包括一个基于条件随机场(CRF)的推理过程,该过程融合了其他先前检测到的物体的信息、语义地形图和物体-物体/物体-房间关系,以构建一个具有未见物体最有希望位置的预测图。为了验证我们的工作,在模拟环境中进行了比较实验,证明了我们提出的搜索策略的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Searching for Objects in Human Living Environments based on Relevant Inferred and Mined Priors*
Service robots performing tasks in human environments constantly face changes due to the dynamic of the environments. Such robots need to reason about their surrounding for a better understanding of it. Besides, it is important to demonstrate capabilities that potential users would find useful, thus validating the development of such systems. One of these capabilities is to help a person to find what she or he is looking for. This mundane task of searching for an object is highly relevant in showing the non-expert user that a robot can understand the world. In this paper, we propose an efficient search strategy to find target objects that have not been seen before, based on the reasoning about in which scenes and with which objects they co-occur. Our method consists of an inference process based on a Conditional Random Field (CRF), that fuses the information about other previously detected objects, the semantic floor map, and the object-object/-room relations, to build a prediction map with the most promising locations for an unseen object. To validate our work, comparative experiments in simulated environments have been performed, demonstrating the efficiency of our proposed search strategy.
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