电子和控制系统的报废管理

Vlatko Cuculoski
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引用次数: 5

摘要

电子和控制系统的快速变化决定了在资产生命周期的早期阶段就开始计划资产报废的必要性。在整个资产生命周期中,按照计划的策略监控和管理陈旧,将实现具有成本效益的长期系统可用性和可靠性。诸如购买寿命型、特殊订单制造或加强维护等单独的活动不会消除长期的过时问题。过时管理策略必须包括所有这些,但也必须灵活、通用,并能够提供多种途径来实现最终目标:在不损害资产能力、可用性和可靠性的情况下,以经济有效的方式维持资产。过时管理策略还必须足够灵活,以适应将来可能出现的能力需求变化。不幸的是,没有多少资产拥有成熟的报废管理策略,直到它们受到报废的影响。由于这些原因,本文提出的步骤是为了协助资产支持,并为主动报废管理提供方法。这种方法还可以鼓励资产所有者在不可避免的过时再次袭来之前尽早采取必要的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Obsolescence management of electronic and control systems
The fast changing pace of electronic and control systems dictates the necessity to start planning for asset obsolescence at early stages of the asset lifecycle. Monitoring and managing the obsolescence following a planned strategy through the asset lifecycle, will achieve cost effective long term system availability and reliability. Activities such as life of type purchases, special order manufacturing or stepping up the maintenance, individually, will not eliminate the long term obsolescence problems. Obsolescence management strategy has to include all of these but also must be flexible, versatile and be able to offer multiple paths to achieve the ultimate goal: cost effective sustainment of an asset without compromising the asset capability, availability and reliability. Obsolescence management strategy also has to be flexible enough to accommodate for possible future changes in the capability requirements. Unfortunately not many assets have a developed obsolescence management strategy until they are affected by obsolescence. For these reasons, steps presented in this paper were developed to assist with the asset support and to provide methodology for proactive obsolescence management. This approach may also encourage the asset owners to take the necessary steps early, before the inevitable obsolescence strikes again.
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