服务贸易总协定谈判与印度:演变与发挥状态

Kasturi Das
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引用次数: 13

摘要

自乌拉圭回合谈判以来,印度在服务业方面的谈判立场发生了范式转变。印度最初是GATS的主要反对者,如今已成为GATS下服务贸易自由化的拥护者之一。本文从印度的角度探讨了服务贸易总协定范围内的关键问题,并在零售、高等教育、视听和法律服务等敏感领域为印度提出了重要的政策建议。作者认为,印度需要重新考虑和评估其在服务业方面的激进政策立场。在多哈谈判恢复后,印度应该避免考虑在农业和非农市场准入(NAMA)方面的利益做出任何妥协,以推动其在服务业的进攻性利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GATs Negotiations and India: Evolution and State of Play
India’s negotiating position on services has undergone a paradigm shift since the Uruguay Round. From being a leading opponent of the GATS in the early stages, India has now emerged as one of the champions of services trade liberalisation under GATS. This paper covers the key issues under the purview of the GATS from an Indian perspective and makes important policy suggestions for India on certain sensitive sectors like retail, higher education, audio-visual and legal services. The author argues that India needs to reconsider and reassess its aggressive policy stance on services. Upon resumption of the Doha negotiations, India should refrain from considering any compromise on its interests in agriculture and Non Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) for pushing through its offensive interests in services.
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