从生成语音法看孟加拉语音系的轮廓

S. Bhattacharja
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据G(generation) P(honotactic)理论(Singh 1984, 1990阐述),音位清单和W(ell)-F(ormedness) C(condition)列表,以及三种分层排列的策略(同化/替代>扩展>删除)来修复违反这些wfc的序列,代表了音位描述的要素。例如,旁遮普语、吉大港语和沃尔皮里语的音系都有一个禁止开头出现/sk/集群的音系fc。如果这些语言必须适应英语借词学派,那么,旁遮普语和吉大港语对其进行补缀。在沃尔皮里语中,这个词通过删除变成了/kul/,因为在这种语言中没有音节以元音开头,而且它的音位清单中没有摩擦音(/f/, /s/, /z/等)。本文是根据GP对孟加拉语音系的详尽描述。关键词:良构性条件;增音的;删除;替换;修复机制DOI: 10.3329/dujl.v2i4.6901达卡大学语言学杂志Vol.2(4) August 2009 pp.93-114
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outlines of Bengali Phonology in the light of Generative Phonotactic
According to the theory of G(enerative) P(honotactic) (elaborated in Singh 1984, 1990), a phonemic inventory and a list of the W(ell)-F(ormedness) C(onditions) in addition to three hierarchically arranged strategies (Assimilation/ Substitution > Epenthesis > Deletion) to repair the sequences that violate these WFCs represent the essentials of a phonological description. For instance, the phonology of Panjabi, Chittagonian and Walpiri has, each, a WFC which bans the cluster /sk/ in onset. If these languages must adapt the English loan word school, then, Panjabi and Chittagonian repair it with epenthesis. In Walpiri, the word becomes /kul/ through deletion because no syllable begins with a vowel in this language, and its phonemic inventory lacks fricatives (/f/, /s/, /z/, etc.). The present is an exhaustive account of the phonology of Bengali in the light of GP. Keywords: Well-formedness conditions; Epenthesis; Deletion; Substitution; Mechanism of repair DOI: 10.3329/dujl.v2i4.6901 Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics Vol.2(4) August 2009 pp.93-114
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