基于主标题的新闻广播故事分割

Heling Chen, Zhongyuan Wang, Yingjiao Pei, Baojin Huang, Weiping Tu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在信息爆炸时代,人们只想获取自己感兴趣的新闻信息。新闻广播的故事分割是非常必要的,这是个性化传递和短视频的重要基础。现有的高级故事边界分割方法利用字幕的语义相似度,因此需要进行复杂的语义计算。新闻联播节目的标题文本包括标题(或主)说明文字、对话说明文字和频道标志,而在大多数新闻联播中,同一个故事片段只有一个主说明文字。受此启发,我们提出了一种简单的基于主标题的故事分割方法,该方法将基于YOLOv3的主标题提取和边界的初步定位相结合。特别是,我们引入均值哈希来实现对检测到的小尺寸主标题块的快速可靠的比较。我们进一步结合场景识别来确定初步边界,因为主要字幕总是出现在故事边界之后。在两个中文新闻广播数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法在R、P和f1测度方面具有较高的准确率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Story segmentation for news broadcast based on primary caption
In the information explosion era, people only want to access the news information that they are interested in. News broadcast story segmentation is strongly needed, which is an essential basis for personalized delivery and short video. The existing advanced story boundary segmentation methods utilize semantic similarity of subtitles, thus entailing complex semantic computation. The title texts of news broadcast programs include headline (or primary) captions, dialogue captions and the channel logo, while the same story clips only render one primary caption in most news broadcast. Inspired by this fact, we propose a simple method for story segmentation based on the primary caption, which combines YOLOv3 based primary caption extraction and preliminary location of boundaries. In particular, we introduce mean hash to achieve the fast and reliable comparison for detected small-size primary caption blocks. We further incorporate scene recognition to exact the preliminary boundaries, because the primary captions always appear later than the story boundary. Experimental results on two Chinese news broadcast datasets show that our method enjoys high accuracy in terms of R, P and F1-measures.
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