使用凝视来控制无人机

John Paulin Hansen, A. Alapetite, I. Scott MacKenzie, Emilie Møllenbach
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引用次数: 89

摘要

本文提出了一种基于注视的无人飞行器控制模式的实验研究。10名参与者完成了一个简单的飞行任务。我们收集了包括任务完成时间在内的经验指标,并检查了用户体验的难度、可靠性和趣味性。测试了四种控制模式,每种模式都结合了x-y凝视运动和手动(键盘)输入来控制速度(俯仰)、高度、旋转(偏航)和草图(滚转)。在所有四种控制模式下,参与者完成任务的时间相似,但其中一种组合被认为比其他组合更可靠。我们讨论了当无人机与平板电脑、近眼显示器(眼镜)或显示器一起使用凝视操作时,凝视加手动分离控制的设计和性能问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of gaze to control drones
This paper presents an experimental investigation of gaze-based control modes for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or "drones"). Ten participants performed a simple flying task. We gathered empirical measures, including task completion time, and examined the user experience for difficulty, reliability, and fun. Four control modes were tested, with each mode applying a combination of x-y gaze movement and manual (keyboard) input to control speed (pitch), altitude, rotation (yaw), and drafting (roll). Participants had similar task completion times for all four control modes, but one combination was considered significantly more reliable than the others. We discuss design and performance issues for the gaze-plus-manual split of controls when drones are operated using gaze in conjunction with tablets, near-eye displays (glasses), or monitors.
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