社区大学联盟如何生存和发展

Gregory F. Malveaux
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些州和地区的海外留学以及以国际教育为基础的社区学院联盟一直在努力维持运营。造成试验的关键外部因素包括2007-2009年美国经济衰退,政府官员制定的现行法规,以及内部后勤挑战,如成员机构领导层的变化,财政援助要求的改变,以及对学位完成的重视。学界对“为什么”存在这些联合体进行了大量的分析;相反,本章关注的是它们“如何”持续。马里兰社区学院国际教育联盟(MCCIEC)是美国持续活跃和蓬勃发展的州立联盟之一,在经济考验、政府政策抵消国际学生进入美国高等教育和常见后勤问题方面取得了进展;本章使用MCCIEC作为一个说明性模型来展示社区大学联盟如何发挥作用以实现繁荣。MCCIEC采用四种主要方法——1)获得更高的行政支持,2)鼓励会员学院提供全面的制度支持,3)为会员活动提供强有力的激励,4)刺激增长——不仅要生存,而且要蓬勃发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Survive and Thrive as a Community College Consortium
Some state and regional study abroad and international education-based consortia of community colleges have been struggling to remain operational. Key outside factors that have created trials include the United States' (US) economic downturn that ensued from 2007-2009, ongoing regulations set by government officials, and internal logistical challenges such as changes in leadership at member institutions, alterations in financial aid requirements, and emphasis placed on degree completion. There has been much analysis on “why” these consortia exist in the field; in contrast, this chapter focuses on “how” they persist. The Maryland Community College International Education Consortium (MCCIEC) is one of the nation's state consortia that continue to be active and flourish, navigating through economic trials, governmental policies that offset international student entry in to American higher education, and common logistical issues; this chapter uses MCCIEC as an illustrative model to show how community college consortia may function to prosper. MCCIEC uses four main approaches—1) gaining higher administrative buy-in, 2) encouraging full institutional support at membership colleges, 3) incorporating strong incentives for member activity, and 4) stimulating growth—to not only survive, but to thrive.
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