基于人工神经网络的模拟电路建模与仿真方法

André Amaral, António Gusmão, Rafael Vieira, R. Martins, N. Horta, N. Lourenço
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了基于仿真数据的模拟电路行为模型的自动生成。利用人工神经网络(ann)对电路进行建模,加快了仿真速度,并提供了与现成模拟器相比的残差结果。由于对输入输出是通过SPICE模拟生成的,因此模型以监督的方式进行训练。这项工作建议使用带有延迟线的多层感知器来模拟电路行为。作为一种新颖的方法,它引入了一种可以对不同电路尺寸的电路行为进行建模的方法。将该方法应用于一组放大器,结果表明了该模型在模拟电路行为建模中的有效性。还开发了一个能够将Python ANN转换为Verilog-A的生成器,并用于将模型从Python转换为这种硬件描述语言,以便模型准备好与电路模拟器集成。使用开发的模型模拟电路比在晶体管级模拟电路快5倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An ANN-Based Approach to the Modelling and Simulation of Analogue Circuits
This paper explores the automatic creation of behavioural models of analogue circuits from simulation data. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are used to model the circuit, speeding up the simulations and providing residual error results when compared with an off-the-shelf simulator. Since the pair input-output is generated through SPICE simulation, the model is trained in a supervised manner. This work proposes to model the circuit behaviour using a multilayer perceptron with delay lines. As a novelty, it introduces an approach that can model the circuit behaviour for different circuit sizes. The proposed method was applied to a set of amplifiers and the results obtained show the effectiveness of the model in behavioural modelling of analogue circuits. A generator capable of converting the Python ANN to Verilog-A was also developed and used to convert the model from Python to this hardware description language, so that the models are ready to be integrated with the circuit simulator. Simulating the circuit using the developed models was 5 times faster than simulating it at the transistor level.
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