{"title":"氯离子对镉对真菌毒性的影响","authors":"H. Babich , G. Stotzky","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80025-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The toxicity of cadmium (Cd) to fungi decreased as the concentration of chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>) or of seawater was increased, indicating the lower toxicity of Cd-Cl complexes than of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. As chlorinity affects the speciation of Cd and its toxicity, the toxicity of Cd can be expected to differ in freshwaters, estuaries, and seawaters. Thus, abiotic factors, such as chlorinity, must be considered when establishing water quality criteria and standards for Cd.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 421-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1982-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80025-2","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of chloride ions on the toxicity of cadmium to fungi\",\"authors\":\"H. Babich , G. Stotzky\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80025-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The toxicity of cadmium (Cd) to fungi decreased as the concentration of chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>) or of seawater was increased, indicating the lower toxicity of Cd-Cl complexes than of Cd<sup>2+</sup>. As chlorinity affects the speciation of Cd and its toxicity, the toxicity of Cd can be expected to differ in freshwaters, estuaries, and seawaters. Thus, abiotic factors, such as chlorinity, must be considered when establishing water quality criteria and standards for Cd.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101290,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie\",\"volume\":\"3 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 421-426\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1982-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80025-2\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0721957182800252\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0721957182800252","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Influence of chloride ions on the toxicity of cadmium to fungi
The toxicity of cadmium (Cd) to fungi decreased as the concentration of chloride (Cl−) or of seawater was increased, indicating the lower toxicity of Cd-Cl complexes than of Cd2+. As chlorinity affects the speciation of Cd and its toxicity, the toxicity of Cd can be expected to differ in freshwaters, estuaries, and seawaters. Thus, abiotic factors, such as chlorinity, must be considered when establishing water quality criteria and standards for Cd.
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