建模和验证Web浏览器交互

Shengbo Chen, Huai-kou Miao, Zhong-sheng Qian
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引用次数: 9

摘要

Web应用程序只能通过称为Web浏览器的专用客户机系统访问。大多数当前的Web浏览器都提供了许多用于重新访问Web页面的工具或设施,包括后退和前进按钮、刷新、收藏夹、链接菜单和历史记录列表等。用户按下后退或前进按钮会对Web应用程序的导航行为产生负面影响。现有的导航模型总体上是静态的。用户导航路径都是在模型设计阶段确定的。Web浏览器交互没有被考虑在内,这使得它们与Web应用程序中的实际导航不同。因此,在用户在超媒体空间中遍历过程中,要特别注意Web浏览器的交互。提出了安全临界区域的概念,并提出了一种实时导航模型的建模方法。采用Kripke结构描述动态导航模型。利用Web浏览器交互的覆盖标准,如节点覆盖、操作触发的转换覆盖、SCR覆盖,来派生CTL中Web浏览器交互的属性。最后,我们使用模型检查工具SMV对动态导航模型进行验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and Verifying Web Browser Interactions
Web applications can only be accessed through dedicated client systems called Web browsers. Most current Web browsers offer many tools or facilities for Web page revisiting, including the back and forward buttons, refresh, favorites, link menu and history lists etc. Users can press the back or forward buttons to negatively influence the behaviors of Web application navigation. Existing navigation models are static ones on the whole. Userspsila navigation paths are all determined on stage of model design. Web browser interactions have not been taken into account make them difference from practical navigation in Web applications. Accordingly, special care is taken on Web browser interactions during the userpsilas traversal within hypermedia space. We give out the concept of safety critical region (SCR) and propose an approach to modeling on-the-fly navigation models. The Kripke structure is employed to describe the on-the-fly navigation models. Coverage criteria of Web browser inter-actions, such as, node coverage, transition coverage triggered by actions, SCR coverage, are exploited to derive the properties of Web browser interactions in CTL. Ultimately, we use SMV, the model checking tool, to verify the on-the-fly navigation models.
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