基于人工智能的CT扫描图像识别肺癌

MD. Ismail Hossain Sadhin, Methila Farzana Woishe, Nila Sultana, Tamanna Zaman Bristy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌是男性和女性死亡的主要原因之一。肺癌的早期发现可以增加患者生存的可能性。如果及时发现,大多数肺癌患者的5年生存率将从16%增加到50%。计算机断层扫描(CT)常用于诊断,比x射线更有效。然而,这些图像需要由一位有资质的医生来检查,这位医生专门负责解释CT扫描的结果。这可能导致医生之间的误解和相互矛盾的报告。因此,使用图像处理方法对CT图像中的肺癌进行分类的肺癌检测系统将更加一致和精确。本文介绍了一种基于人工智能(AI)方法的肺癌检测系统。该研究使用中值分割、高斯分割和分水岭分割来减少CT图像的噪声和碎片。然后,采用权值优化神经网络方法提高准确率,减少计算时间。结果表明,该方法具有较高的计算精度和较短的计算时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying Lung Cancer Using CT Scan Images Based on Artificial Intelligence
Lung cancer is among the leading cause of death among men and women. Early detection of lung cancers can increase the possibility of survival amongst patients. The preferred 5-years survival rate for lung most cancers sufferers will increase from 16% to 50% if the disease is detected on time. Computerized tomography (CT) is frequently used for diagnosis and is more efficient than X-ray. However, the images need to be reviewed by a qualified physician who specializes in interpreting the CT scan. This may lead to misinterpretation and conflicting reports among physicians. Therefore, a lung cancer detection system that uses image processing methods to categorize lung cancer in CT images will be more consistent and precise. This paper presents a lung cancer detection system using the Artificial Intelligence (AI) method. The study uses Median, Gaussian, and Watershed segments to reduce noisy and shredded CT images. Then, the Weight Optimization Neural Network method was used to improve accuracy and reduce the computational time. The results were compared with previous works and shows higher accuracy and shorter computational time. 
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