大豆Glycine Max (L) Merrill基因型F2群体种子产量及其贡献性状的形态和SNP标记遗传分析

Adewusi Of
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用形态标记和SNP标记对大豆Glycine max (l). Merrill基因型F2群体的种子产量及其贡献性状进行了遗传分析。本研究的目的是确定大豆基因型F2群体籽粒产量及其贡献性状的遗传变异程度,并确定大豆基因型籽粒产量相关的数量性状位点(QTL),以期为大豆育种提供参考。田间试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD), 3个重复。种子数和荚数的广义遗传率分别为40.00% ~ 99.97%。成熟期和籽粒产量的遗传进步平均值分别在10.03 ~ 130.17之间。在5号染色体A1连锁群上共鉴定出9个QTL,分别为3个开花天数(DTF) QTL、3个成熟天数(DTM) QTL、2个籽粒总重(TPW) QTL和1个籽粒产量(SYP) QTL。然而,本研究鉴定出了两个稳定的开花天数(DTF)和成熟天数(DTM) QTL,以及两个新的开花天数(DTF)和总荚重(TPW) QTL。
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Genetic Analysis Of Seed Yield And Its Contributing Characters In F2 Population Of Soybean Genotypes, Glycine Max (L) Merrill Using Morphological and SNP Markers
This study was carried out on the genetic analysis of seed yield and its contributing characters in F2 population of soybean genotypes, Glycine max (l). Merrill genotypes using morphological and SNP markers. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of genetic variability for seed yield and its contributing characters among the F2 population of soybean genotypes and to determine quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with seed yield in the soybean genotypes with a view of being utilized in soybean breeding programme. The field experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Heritability in the broad sense ranged from 40.00% to 99.97% for number of seeds and number of pods respectively. The genetic advance mean ranged between 10.03 and 130.17 for days to maturity and seed yield respectively. Nine QTLs were identified (3 QTLs for days to flowering (DTF), 3 QTLs for days to maturity (DTM), 2 QTLs for total pod weight (TPW) and 1 QTL for seed yield (SYP)) and located on the linkage group A1 (chromosome 5). However, two stable QTLs for days to flowering (DTF) and days to maturity (DTM) and two novel QTLs for days to flowering (DTF) and total pod weight (TPW) were identified in the present study.
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