The Cultivation of Computational Thinking Ability of cadets under the Wave of Artificial Intelligence Research

As a cradle for cultivating future commanders, military academies need to grasp the direction of cultivation according to the characteristics of the times. The development of artificial intelligence has accelerated the pace of human beings entering the intelligent age. Under this background, the training of military school students' information literacy and computational thinking ability is particularly important. Starting from the history of artificial intelligence development, this paper expounds the role of military school students in cultivating computational thinking ability, and gives specific implementation methods from various angles to analyze its feasibility. 人工智能研究浪潮下的军校学员计算思维能力培养 阮逸润, 李硕豪 国防科技大学,系统工程学院,长沙,中国 *ruanyirun@nudt.edu.cn 关键词: 人工智能; 计算思维; 军校学员 中文摘要. 军事院校作为培养未来指挥官的摇篮,需要根据时代特点把握培养方向。人工智 能的发展加速了人类进入智能时代的步伐,在此背景下,军校学员的信息素养与计算思维能 力培养显得尤为重要。本文从人工智能发展的历史出发,阐述了军校学员培养计算思维能力 的作用,并从五个角度给出具体的实施办法,分析其可行性。 1.引言 1950年10月图灵(Alan Turing)发表的《计算机器与智能》[1]一文标志着人工智能的萌 芽,其后人工智能研究历经两次高潮与低谷。其再次进入大众视野是2016年3月,智能机器人 AlphaGo以总比分4:1战胜世界围棋冠军、九段棋手李世石。深度学习技术的这一突破掀起 了人工智能在全球范围内的研究浪潮。 国内高校近几年来相继设立人工智能专业,2018年7月国家教育部学校规划发展中心将国 内28所高校确立为“AI+智慧学习”共建人工智能学院项目试点学校,随后多所大学持续跟进, 包括国防科技大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学等高校也相继宣布智能学院的成立。作为 承担为全军培养通用专业人才和联合作战保障人才的全军综合大学,在本科教育阶段把握现 代科研的潮流开设人工智能相关课程,针对具体学科专业和培养目标改革教学内容,训练学 员计算思维能力、培养专业应用才能,是摆在我们面前的问题。 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 351