对北摩鹿加出土动物骨壳的观察

The Spice Islands in Prehistory: Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.22459/TA50.2019.10

J. R. Hull, Philip J. Piper, G. Irwin, K. Szabó, A. Oertle, Peter Bellwood

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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于他们的孤立，北摩鹿加群岛今天只有一个非常贫瘠的，主要是有袋动物的本土华莱士脊椎动物区系，包括cuscuses Phalanger ornatus和Phalanger alexandriae (Flannery和Boeadi 1995)，糖滑鼠Petaurus breviceps(迄今为止在北摩鹿加群岛的任何考古背景中都没有发现)和大型胎盘啮齿动物Rattus morotaiensis (Flannery 1995)。这些物种已被一些人类介导的胎盘哺乳动物物种补充，如Rattus exulans, R. tanezumi, Suncus marinus, hermaphroditus, Cervis timorensis，以及猪和狗(Flannery et al. 1995)。

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Observations on the Northern Moluccan excavated animal bone and shell collections

Due to their isolation, the Northern Moluccan islands today contain only a very impoverished and mainly marsupial indigenous Wallacean vertebrate fauna that includes the cuscuses Phalanger ornatus and Phalanger alexandriae (Flannery and Boeadi 1995), the sugar glider Petaurus breviceps (not found so far in any archaeological contexts in the Northern Moluccas), and the large placental rodent Rattus morotaiensis (Flannery 1995a). These species have been supplemented by several humanly mediated introductions of placental mammal species, such as Rattus exulans, R. tanezumi, Suncus marinus, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Cervis timorensis, plus pigs and dogs (Flannery et al. 1995).

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The Spice Islands in Prehistory: Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia

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