在匈牙利建立空间工程项目

L. Bacsardi, Laszlo Csurgai Horvath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1946年,Zoltán Bay成功地进行了月球雷达实验,匈牙利的太空时代由此开始。在过去75年中,匈牙利空间部门发生了巨大的变化和发展,在空间通信、材料科学、微型卫星、剂量学和许多其他领域获得了国际认可。然而,国内没有与空间工程相关的高等教育课程。2018年在布达佩斯举办了第二届空间教育活动研讨会后,人们越来越需要为工科学生启动一个空间计划。匈牙利宇航学会于2018年组织的夏季研讨会进一步推动了这一进程,布达佩斯技术与经济大学(BME)于2019年正式启动了空间工程硕士课程的设立。2020年底前,相关部委审定国家空间工程硕士课程。这意味着每一所具备必要能力的匈牙利大学都可以为学生开设空间工程课程。2021年初,BME电气工程与信息学院申请批准其空间工程硕士课程。2021年10月,相关机构批准了该计划,允许第一批空间工程专业学生于2022年9月抵达该大学。匈牙利空间工程硕士课程是一个为期两年的硕士课程,120个学分(欧洲学分转换和积累系统,ECTS)。布达佩斯科技经济大学的硕士课程有26个科目,为期4周的工业培训。概述了国家空间工程专业课程的设置过程,介绍了国家空间工程专业课程设置
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishment of the Space Engineering Program in Hungary
The Hungarian space age started in 1946 with the successful Lunar Radar experiment by Zoltán Bay. In the past 75 years, the Hungarian space sector evolved and grew dramatically, achieving international recognition in space communications, material science, picosatellites, dosimetry, and many more domains. However, there was no space engineering related higher education program in the country. After hosting the 2nd Symposium on Space Educational Activities in 2018 in Budapest, there was an emerging need for starting a space program for engineering students. A summer workshop organized by the Hungarian Astronautical Society in 2018 fostered further the process, and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME) officially initialized the establishment of the space engineering master curriculum in 2019. By the end of 2020, the relevant ministry approved the national space engineering master curriculum. This means that every Hungarian university, which has the necessary competences, can start a space engineering program for their students. In early 2021, the BME Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics at BME requested approval for its space engineering master program. In October 2021, the relevant body approved the program, allowing the first class of space engineering students to arrive to the university in September 2022. The Hungarian space engineering master curriculum is a 2-year-long master program for 120 credits (in the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, ECTS). The master's program at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics has 26 subjects and a 4-week-long industrial training. We outline the establishment process of the national space engineering curriculum and introduce the curriculum of BME
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