市场营销科学方法论多元主义的关键问题:以发展非营利营销概念为例

Edouard Novatorov
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摘要

本文讨论并提出了解决“向非营销者营销”问题的替代方法范式。首先,本文描述了“面向非营销人员的营销”问题,并提出了本文的研究目的。然后介绍了管理科学的方法论问题,并描述了四种主要的研究范式:逻辑实证主义/经验主义范式、建构主义范式、批判理论范式和多元主义范式。最后得出结论,多元化的方法将有利于和丰富管理科学和非营利领域。本文以非营利组织营销概念的方法论发展和随之而来的“向非营销者营销”争议为例,在研究方法论的背景下追溯了这一问题的演变。传统的研究方法是建立在逻辑实证主义范式基础上的。本文建议采用不同的方法论方法和研究范式来研究“面向非营销者的营销”问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Issues of Methodological Pluralism in Marketing Science: The Case of Development Non-Profit Marketing Concept
The paper discusses and suggests alternative methodological paradigms to approach the problem “marketing to nonmarketers.” First, the paper describes the issue of “marketing to nonmarketers” and proposes the purpose of this article. Then it presents methodological issues in management science and describes four major research paradigms: the logico-positivist/empiricist paradigm, constructivism, critical theory, and the pluralist paradigm. Finally it concludes that pluralist approach will benefit and enrich both the management science and non-profit field. Using as a case methodological development of nonprofit marketing concept and followed controversy over “marketing to nonmarketers” controversy paper traces evolution of the issue in context of research methodology. Paper concludes that traditional approach it based on logico-positivist paradigm. Article suggests adaptation of alternative methodological approaches and research paradigms to approach the problem “marketing to nonmarketers”.
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