一种基于特征结构方法的相控阵标定技术

G. Brown, J. H. McClellan, E. J. Holder
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引用次数: 11

摘要

提出了一种基于特征结构的测向方法,用于存在角度相关的传感器相位和增益扰动。该技术的一个应用是校正因相互耦合效应而退化的雷达阵列。该方法同时计算单个光源到达角度的估计,并根据该特定角度校准阵列。采用多项式插值法拟合一组测量的标定点,得到一个角度范围内的标定曲线。由于该技术是MUSIC处理器角度估计的一种变体,因此它适用于均匀和非均匀线性阵列配置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A phased array calibration technique using eigenstructure methods
An eigenstructure-based method for direction finding in the presence of angularly dependent sensor phase and gain perturbations is presented. One application for this technique is the calibration of a radar array degraded by mutual coupling effects. The method simultaneously computes an estimate of the angle of arrival of a single source and calibrates the array for that specific angle. A calibration curve for a range of angles is derived by using polynomial interpolation to fit a small set of measured calibration points. Since the technique is a variation of the MUSIC processor for angle estimation, it is applicable to both uniform and nonuniform linear array configurations.<>
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