重度听力损失助听器使用者从线性扩音到非线性扩音的转变:三个案例研究

E. Convery, G. Keidser, L. Carter
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在美国国家声学实验室(NAL)进行的一项研究中,一组重度和重度听力受损的扩音器使用者首次接受了宽动态范围压缩(WDRC)。许多研究参与者对他们使用新设备的初始声音体验持保留态度,这促使实验者制定了一套建议,以促进从线性扩音到非线性扩音的过渡,为长期、全职的听力损失严重的助听器用户提供便利。推荐的管理策略包括:(1)在激活压缩之前优化增益/频率响应;(2)助听器新功能的现场演示;(3)采用系统试用期;(4)在频繁的随访预约中进行客户咨询。这些建议是通过三个研究参与者的案例来说明的,他们每个人对新的测试设备和非线性放大都表现出非常不同的初始反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transitioning Hearing Aid Users with Severe and Profound Hearing Loss from Linear to Nonlinear Amplification: Three Case Studies
In a research study conducted at the National Acoustic Laboratories (NAL), a group of severely and pro-foundly hearing-impaired users of amplification was fit with wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) for the first time. Many of the study participants expressed reservations about their initial sound experience with the new devices, prompting the experimenters to develop a set of recommendations for facilitating the transition from linear to nonlinear amplification for long-term, full-time hearing aid users with severe and profound hearing loss. Recommended management strategies include: (1) optimisation of the gain/frequency response prior to the activation of compression; (2) in situ demonstrations of new hearing aid features; (3) the use of systematic trial periods; and (4) client counselling during frequent follow-up appointments. The recommendations are illustrated through the cases of three research study participants, each of whom demonstrated very different initial reactions both to the new test devices and to nonlinear amplification.
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