R. Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数新造的词和它们的创造者一起消亡了。不能吸引用户是新词的职业危害。在新生事物的世界里,非初学者是常态。即使是创造出来的词语,也很难持续一段时间。我们可以把这看作是“小笑点综合症”(Sniglet syndrome)(因为许多巧妙创造的“小笑点”并没有流行起来)。当你在网上搜索“杜撰”这个词时,你会惊讶地发现有多少曾经看起来很有前途的新词已经消失了。它们熊熊燃烧了一段时间后就熄灭了。就像季节性的售货亭一样,这些术语会出现,做一些交易,然后消失。它们被证明是弹出式的。来源于时事的新词特别有可能成为弹出式词汇(例如曾经的“年度词汇”Y2K)。特定于时间和上下文的术语很少具有持久的效用。即使成功创造了一个词,也不能保证成功创造另一个词。门肯的《圣经带》比《脱衣舞娘》做得好得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonstarters
Most coined words die with their coiner. Failure to attract users is an occupational hazard of neologizing. In the world of neology, nonstarters are the norm. Even coined words that enjoy a brief run seldom last. Thinks of this as Sniglet syndrome (for the many cleverly coined “sniglets” that didn’t catch on). When one searches the word “coined” online, it’s striking how many neologisms that at one time looked promising have disappeared. After burning brightly for a time, they fizzled out. Like seasonal kiosks, such terms pop up, do some trade, then vanish. They prove to be pop-ups. New words rooted in current events are particularly likely to become pop-ups (e.g. the onetime “word of the year,” Y2K). Terms that are time and context-specific seldom have lasting utility. Even success coining one word doesn’t guarantee success coining another. Mencken did far better with Bible belt than with ecdysiast (stripteaser).
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