创造性的劳动技术教师培训项目

L. Chystiakova
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摘要

本文探讨了纺织材料加工技术在学生-未来劳动教育与技术教师进行创意项目时的教学可能性。特别是,引言确定了乌克兰教育政策的优先事项,其中环境化占有重要地位,其目的是实现可持续发展的目标,并为地球上的繁荣和保护生命作出贡献。实施这一优先事项的关键是在生态保护活动的教育过程中形成参与者的准备,因为它是基础学校劳动培训课程和高中技术课程中实施的主要主题转换实践之一。一般来说,生态设计和升级回收技术被确定为与获得专业能力相关。文章的主要部分概述了材料二次利用的本质,其出现的历史,其对自然保护的重要性,以及符合3r的概念:“减少消耗-再利用-回收”。时装设计师的积极使用正在更新。重点是在教育项目中使用升级回收的重要性。介绍了以Volodymyr Vinnichenko命名的乌克兰中部国立师范大学技术和职业教育系在培养未来劳动培训和技术教师的教育过程中实施“升级回收”技术的个别项目的经验。它是关于项目活动的方法论,从项目主题的选择到最终的结果,在此期间,学生有机会根据自己的能力独立选择设计对象,开发设计和制造产品,并证明成品在现实世界中存在的必要性。研究的结果令人信服,即未来教师的工作培训和技术教育项目的实施有助于发展创新能力,创造力,寻找非标准解决方案,以及学生的责任。每个制造项目都是独一无二的,具有创新的设计,因为每个学生都使用了个人的方法和设计愿景来创建它。此外,还提出了对环境的生态影响问题——回收的物品将有“第二次生命”,不会被扔进垃圾桶。很明显,在生态转型活动的条件下,学生的生态文化得到了发展,这些项目的实施有助于未来专家的生态活动。关键词:项目活动、创意项目、升级再造、生态文化、劳动培训教师、技术
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CREATIVE PROJECTS IN THE TRAINING OF LABOR AND TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS
The article examines the didactic possibilities of the technology of processing textile materials when performing creative projects by students - future teachers of labor education and technology. In particular, the introduction defines the priorities of the educational policy in Ukraine, among which an important place belongs to environmentalization, which is aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development and contributing to the prosperity and protection of life on the planet. The key to the implementation of this priority is the formation of the readiness of the participants in the educational process for ecological conservation activities since it is one of the main subject-transformative practices that are implemented in labor training lessons in basic school and technology lessons in high school. Ecodesign in general and upcycling technology in particular are determined to be relevant in the acquisition of professional competencies. The main part of the article outlines the essence of secondary use of materials, the history of its appearance, its importance for nature conservation, and compliance with the concept of the three R's: "consumption reduction - reuse - recycling". Active use by fashion designers is being updated. Emphasis is placed on the importance of using upcycling in educational projects. The experience of the Department of Technological and Vocational Education of the Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Vinnichenko in the implementation of individual projects on the "upcycling" technology in the educational process in the preparation of future teachers of labor training and technology is presented. It is about the methodology of project activity from the choice of the project topic to the final result, during which students have the opportunity to independently choose the design object according to their capabilities, develop the design and manufacture the product, and prove the necessity of the existence of the finished product in the real world. The results of the study are convincing that the implementation of educational projects by future teachers of work training and technology contributes to the development of creative abilities, creativity, the search for non-standard solutions, and the responsibility of students. Each manufactured item is unique, has an innovative design because an individual approach and design vision of each individual student is used to create it. In addition, the issue of ecological impact on the environment is raised - the recycled item will have a "second life" and will not be thrown into the trash. It is obvious that in the conditions of ecologically transformative activities, the development of the ecological culture of students takes place, and the implementation of such projects contributes to the ecological activity of future specialists. Keywords: project activity, creative project, upcycling, ecological culture, teachers of labor training, and technology
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