现实的终结

Paul C. Mocombe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,我认为在新自由主义(后工业)全球化时代,人类与环境的关系已经被资本主义意识形态“框定”,导致现实的终结,以及基于过度消费和资源枯竭的人类世界观和精神的兴起,这些世界观和精神是凌驾于环境和自然之上的决定因素。一方面,身份政治、(连续的)身份实践、文化的物化和商品化,以及“景观经济的所有装备、图像和恋物欲望的制造”,另一方面,(新)自由主义中人类主体的持续原子化,是在气候变化时代创造剩余价值和继续资本主义对世界的统治的机制。这两种辩证的实践代表了两种法西斯主义的企图,即在气候变化、资源枯竭和污染对地球上所有生命造成有害影响的情况下,使资本主义生产关系永续下去,并积累剩余价值。最后,我呼吁一种反人道主义的哲学和心理学,强调自给自足的生活,保持自然与环境之间的平衡,这是地球和人类在气候变化时代生存的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The End of Reality
In this article, I argue that in the age of neoliberal (postindustrial) globalization human relations to the environment have been “enframed” by capitalist ideology leading to the end of reality and the rise of human worldviews and ethos based on overconsumption and resource exhaustion as the determinants of existence over and against the environment and nature. Identity politics, the reification and commodification of (serial) identity practices, cultures, and “all of the accoutrements of the economy of spectacle and the manufacturing of images and fetish desires,” on the one hand, and the continuous atomization of the human subject in (neo) liberalism on the other are mechanisms for creating surplus-value and continuing capitalism’s domination over the world in the era of climate change. These two dialectical practices represent two fascist attempts to perpetuate capitalist relations of production and accumulate surplus value amidst its deleterious effects on all life on earth due to climate change, resource exhaustion, and pollution. I conclude the work by calling for an antihumanist philosophy and psychology with emphasis on subsistence living and maintaining a balance between nature and the environment as keys to planetary and human survival in the age of climate change.
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