美国汽油形势和原油价格

Opec Secretariat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国夏季驾车季之前和期间,对该国汽油供应的担忧可能会影响石油市场的走向。令人担忧的原因有三:持续缺乏汽油生产能力;由多达18种不同规格的汽油拼凑而成;以及对重新配方的汽油引入严格的新规格。然而,在原油供应充足、进口强劲的情况下,汽油库存应该能够满足今年驾车季节的需求。但是,美国物流系统和炼油中心的计划外中断,或外部汽油供应的重大中断,可能引发价格飙升,进而导致原油价格频繁走强,尤其是在中国石油需求增长强劲的情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Us Gasoline Situation and Crude Oil Prices
Before and during the United States' summer driving season, concern over the country's gasoline supply can potentially influence the direction of the petroleum market. There are three causes of concern: a persistent lack of gasoline-producing capacity; a patchwork of as many as 18 different kinds of gasoline specifications; and the introduction of stringent new specifications for reformulated gasoline. However, gasoline stocks should be able to meet the needs of this year's driving season, at a time of ample crude oil availability, with strong imports. But, unplanned outages in the US logistics system and refining centres, or major disruptions in external gasoline supplies, could trigger price spikes that would, in turn, lead to frequently stronger crude oil prices, especially with the observed robust oil demand growth in China.
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