C

A. Mandell, Korey Haynes, E. Sinukoff, N. Madhusudhan, A. Burrows, D. Deming
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多维不稳定性已成为核心坍缩超新星(CCSN)理论的重要组成部分。因此,有必要了解主导不稳定性的驱动机制。我们将我们的参数化三维CCSN模拟与其他浮力驱动的模拟进行了比较,并提出了中微子驱动对流的缩放关系。通过这些比较,我们推断浮力驱动的对流在我们的模拟中占主导地位。为了支持这一推论,我们提出了四个主要结果。首先,中微子加热区的对流通量和动能与浮力驱动对流的预期一致。其次,对流通量为正,浮力主动驱动对流,动能的径向和切向分量大致均分(即Kr ~ Kθ + Kφ)。这两种结果都是浮力驱动对流的自然结果,并且在对流模拟中经常观察到。第三,浮力驱动由湍流耗散来平衡。第四,对流光度和湍流耗散随驱动中微子功率的变化。总之,这四个结果表明,在中微子驱动的爆炸中,多维运动与中微子驱动的对流是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
C
Multi-dimensional instabilities have become an important ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the driving mechanism of the dominant instability. We compare our parameterized three-dimensional CCSN simulations with other buoyancy-driven simulations and propose scaling relations for neutrino-driven convection. Through these comparisons, we infer that buoyancy-driven convection dominates post-shock turbulence in our simulations. In support of this inference, we present four major results. First, the convective fluxes and kinetic energies in the neutrino-heated region are consistent with expectations of buoyancy-driven convection. Second, the convective flux is positive where buoyancy actively drives convection, and the radial and tangential components of the kinetic energy are in rough equipartition (i.e., Kr ∼ Kθ + Kφ). Both results are natural consequences of buoyancy-driven convection, and are commonly observed in simulations of convection. Third, buoyant driving is balanced by turbulent dissipation. Fourth, the convective luminosity and turbulent dissipation scale with the driving neutrino power. In all, these four results suggest that in neutrino-driven explosions, the multi-dimensional motions are consistent with neutrino-driven convection.
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