种族作为技术-政治-美学范畴在过去和现在的视觉表现

Melnikov Mikhail
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摘要

我的文章扩展了Beth Coleman、Wendy Chun、Robin James和Falguni Sheth等思想家的思想,他们认为种族本身就是一种生产技术。我认为材料和认识论的发展技术服务不仅嵌入种族在西方的绘画主题的“座架”设备(工业资本主义的早期现代性和黎明),但也揭示了种族的根植性等(晚期现代性,工人运动、民权和表示)的危机,因此能够把比赛在视觉艺术作为dis /装配组件的社会秩序。为了提出我的主张,我使用了海德格尔的现代世界图景理论,该理论为现代表征主体(欧洲人)构建了视觉表征的界限;但与海德格尔相反,我主张,世界图景得以发展的技术科学手段,正是在现代性的再现危机中,种族被从这个框架中剥离出来,并被批判性地拆解的手段。我认为,与海德格尔的美学本体论不同,德勒兹的非表征人物本体论更可取,海德格尔的美学本体论将艺术理解为现代世界图景框架中的一种拯救恩典;有了它,我们就可以把种族批判的艺术作品理解为对暴力或快乐的力量的审美化,而这些力量正是种族化的人物所产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Race as techno-politico-aesthetic category in the past and present of visual representation
My article extends the thought of thinkers such as Beth Coleman, Wendy Chun, Robin James, and Falguni Sheth, who argue that race is itself a kind of productive technology. I claim that material and epistemological developments in technology served not only to embed race within the Western subject of representation's 'enframing' apparatus (early modernity and the dawn of industrial capitalism), but also served to reveal the embeddedness of race as such (late modernity, the worker’s movement, civil rights and the crisis of representation), thus making it possible to put race on display in the visual arts as a dis/assembling component of the social order. To make my claim, I use Heidegger's theory of the modern world-picture, which frames the limits of visual representation for the modern subject of representation (the European man); but against Heidegger, I claim that the technoscientific means by which the world-picture is developed are the same means by which race is rent from this frame to be critically disassembled during modernity's crisis of representation. I argue that instead of Heidegger's ontology of aesthetics, which understands art as a saving grace from the enframing of the modern world-picture, Deleuze's ontology of the nonrepresentational Figure is preferable; with it, we can understand artworks which are race-critical as aestheticizing the forces of violence or joy from which the racialized Figure emerges.
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