关于船上冰积及其对完整稳定性影响的考虑

C. Andrei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在航行中遇到的不利天气条件的各个方面都在不断地被研究,但船上的冰积现象仍然是海运业工作人员研究的一个非常重要的课题。船舶上冰的增加不仅会降低船舶的操纵性,使航行变得困难,而且对船舶的完整稳定性也有很大的负面影响。国际海事组织的活动揭示了这方面的重要性,该组织不断修订条例,提出这方面的新建议。本文的主要目的是通过对船舶在实际装载条件下的模拟,突出冰增现象的主要方面,并说明冰增现象对船舶完整稳定性的影响。模拟结果揭示了冰积对船舶稳定性参数影响的重要方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING ICE ACCRETION ON BOARD SHIPS AND THE INFLUENCE ON INTACT STABILITY
Although the aspects of adverse weather conditions encountered during the voyage are continuously studied, the phenomenon of ice accretion on board vessel remain a very important topic of research for those who work in maritime industry. Ice accretion on board vessel, apart from the fact that reduce the ship’s maneuverability and make difficult the navigation, has also a high negative influence on intact stability. The importance of this aspect is revealed by the activity of International Maritime Organization which continuously amend the regulations with new recommendations in this respect. The main goal of the present paper is to highlight the main aspects of ice accretion phenomenon and to illustrate the impact on ship’s intact stability based on a simulation carried out for a ship in a real loading condition. The simulation carried out revealed very important aspects in respect of ship’s stability parameters affected by ice accretion.
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