欧盟与中国在与贸易有关的知识产权国际谈判中的合作与挑战

Su-jeong Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界贸易组织的多边论坛上,与贸易有关的知识产权问题是多哈谈判陷入困境的原因之一。然而,值得注意的是,欧盟和中国在支持改善国际知识产权(IP)保护方面的政策越来越趋同,这两个参与者甚至结成了联盟,以促进对地理标志的更有力保护。为了理解欧盟和中国在国际知识产权监管合作中的立场,有必要考察他们在WTO框架下的互动和建议。这一审查将使人们深入了解这两个主要行为体容易达成协议的问题。它还将揭示他们的分歧仍然存在或已逐渐缩小的问题,以促进意见的和解;据此,本文回顾了中欧在遗传资源和地理标志保护多边谈判中的合作。这项研究将进一步研究导致多哈谈判受阻的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The EU and China in International Negotiations on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights – Cooperation and Challenges
Abstract In the multilateral forum of the WTO, trade-related intellectual property issues constitute one of the reasons for the dilemma in Doha negotiations. It is interesting to note, however, an increasing convergence between the EU and China’s policies in supporting the improvement of international intellectual property (IP) protection, and these two actors have even formed an alliance to promote stronger protection for the geographical indications. In order to understand the EU’s and China’s standpoint in international IP regulatory cooperation, it is necessary to examine their interaction and proposals in the WTO framework. This examination will provide insight into the issues on which these two major actors are readily able to reach agreement. It will also reveal the issues on which their differences still remain or have gradually narrowed to facilitate a rapprochement of views; accordingly, this paper reviews cooperation between the EU and China in multilateral negotiations on genetic resources and protection of geographical indications. The study will further examine the challenges leading to obstruction of the Doha negotiations.
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