基于噪声智能环境的高效自然语言处理中基音值检测

D. Vlaj, A. Zgank, M. Kos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于自然语言处理的应用程序的性能主要取决于应用这些应用程序的环境。智能环境将成为处理自然语言的主要应用之一。说话人性别分类方法能够适应和提高自然语言处理应用的性能。这就是为什么,本章将介绍在嘈杂环境中有效的说话人的音高值检测,从而允许更稳健的说话人性别分类。本章给出了扬声器的音高值检测算法,并在各种噪声环境下进行了比较。实验部分是在公开的Aurora 2语音数据库上进行的。结果表明,自动确定的基音值与参考基音值平均偏差仅为8.39 Hz。一个明确的音高值允许功能性说话者的性别分类。在本章中,即使在低信噪比下,所呈现的说话人性别分类也能很好地工作。实验表明,在信噪比为0 dB时,使用自动确定的基音值,说话人的性别分类性能高于91%。说话者的性别分类可以进一步用于自然语言处理过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Pitch Value Detection in Noisy Intelligent Environments for Efficient Natural Language Processing
The performance of applications based on natural language processing depends primarily on the environment in which these applications are applied. Intelligent environments will be one of the major applications used to process natural language. The methods for speaker ’ s gender classification can adapt and improve the performance of natural language processing applications. That is why, this chapter will present an effective speaker ’ s pitch value detection in noisy environments, which then allows more robust speaker ’ s gender classification. The chapter presents the algorithm for the speaker ’ s pitch value detection and performs the comparison in various noisy environments. The experiments are carried out on the part of the publically available Aurora 2 speech database. The results showed that the automatically determined pitch values deviate, on average, only by 8.39 Hz from the reference pitch value. A well-defined pitch value allows a functional speaker ’ s gender classification. In this chapter, presented speaker ’ s gender classification works well, even at low signal to noise ratios. The experiments show that the speaker ’ s gender classification performance at SNR 0 dB is higher than 91% when the automatically determined pitch value is used. Speaker ’ s gender classification can then be used further in the processes of natural language processing.
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