演示:使用智能手机内置传感器监测机器人汽车和无人机的运动动态

Yang Bai, X. Yang, Chenhao Liu, Justin Wain, Ryan Wang, J. Cheng, Chen Wang, Jian Liu, Yingying Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这个演示中,我们展示了一个智能系统,可以利用附加智能手机的惯性传感器监控任何承载平台(例如,机器人汽车和无人机)的运动动态。通过测量的惯性传感器读数,可以实时监测承载平台的运动动态,如平台的运动速度、位移、位置等。与全球定位系统(GPS)不同,当GPS信号较弱时(例如,在室内或城市环境中),GPS的精度会严重下降,而我们的系统可以在不接收外部信号的情况下跟踪平台的运动并进行定位。因此,我们的系统可以成为一种有效的替代方法来监控这些室内物体的运动动态(例如,扫地机器人,室内无人机)。具体来说,我们利用智能手机惯性传感器的运动感应能力来测量承载平台的运动动态。智能手机的惯性磁力计允许我们用基本方向重新定位传感器;陀螺仪和加速度计可以测量平台的速度和位移。实验结果表明,我们的系统可以使用易于访问的智能手机传感器准确测量搬运平台的运动动态,替代基于gps的室内环境定位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demo: Monitoring Movement Dynamics of Robot Cars and Drones Using Smartphone’s Built-in Sensors
In this demo, we present a smart system that can monitor the movement dynamics of any carrying platform (e.g., robot car and drone) leveraging the inertial sensors of the attached smartphone. Through the measured inertial sensor readings, we can monitor the movement dynamics of the carrying platform in real-time, such as the platform’s moving speed, displacement, and position. Unlike Global Positioning System (GPS), which shows severe accuracy degradation when GPS signals are weak (e.g., in indoor or urban environments), our system tracks the platform’s movements and performs positioning without receiving external signals. Thus, our system can be an effective alternative approach to monitor the movement dynamics of those indoor objects (e.g., sweeping robot, indoor drone). Specifically, we exploit the motion-sensing capabilities of smartphone’s inertial sensors to measure the carrying platform’s movement dynamics. The inertial magnetometer of the smartphone allows us to reorient sensors with the cardinal directions; the gyroscope and accelerometer enable measuring the velocity and displacement of the platform. Our experimental results demonstrate that our system can accurately measure the movement dynamics of carrying platform with the easy-to-access smartphone sensors, as a substitution of GPS-based positioning in indoor environments.
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