Covid-19大流行中的女性创业

Alicja Hadryś
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摘要

目的:本章的主要目标是阐明女企业家在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间面临的挑战,并回答女企业家在这种情况下如何重新定位其业务。设计/方法/方法:该研究使用了二手数据(文献和报告),并直接采访了波兰的女企业家。调查结果:2019冠状病毒病大流行及其造成的中断对妇女的影响尤为严重。在不久的将来,妇女将面临更多的失业和家庭责任,同时社会不公正也将加剧。与此同时,2019冠状病毒病大流行促进了变化。调查结果表明,一些女企业家积极调整自己的业务,以抵御Covid-19大流行的短期影响。人们似乎接受了远程工作模式,在需求和供应方面都加速使用数字渠道,并转向数字而不是实体互动,所有这些都有可能创造公平的竞争环境,尤其是对女性企业家而言。研究限制/影响:这一领域的进一步研究应侧重于长期限制对经商的影响以及与管理大流行病有关的日益严重的问题。独创性和价值:该研究通过认识到在经济危机时期很少考虑性别问题,为创业考虑增加了新的维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women’s entrepreneurship in the Covid-19 pandemic
Purpose: The main goal of the chapter was to shed light on the challenges that women entrepreneurs face during the Covid-19 pandemic and answer how women entrepreneurs reorient their businesses in this situation. Design/methodology/approach: The study used secondary data (literature and reports), along with direct interviews with women entrepreneurs located in Poland. Findings: The Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing disruption have disproportionately impacted women. In the near future, women will experience increased unemployment and household responsibilities, along with the exacerbation of social injustice. At the same time, the Covid-19 pandemic catalyzed changes. The findings indicate that some women entrepreneurs aggressively adapted their businesses to resist the short-term impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. There appeared acceptance for remote work models, acceleration in the use of digital channels on both the demand and the supply side, and a shift toward digital over physical interactions, all of which have the potential to level the playing field, especially for women entrepreneurs. Research limitations/implications: Further research in this area should focus on the effects of protracted restrictions on doing business and the growing problems associated with managing a pandemic. Originality and value: The study adds anew dimension to entrepreneurship considerations by recognizing that gender issues are rarely considered in times of crises of economies.
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