海天走廊和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华北岸家庭氡浓度的研究

M. Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:氡是一种无色无味的气体。它是肺癌的第二大病因,只能通过检测发现。2012年发布的氡潜力地图突出了不列颠哥伦比亚省氡含量高的各个地区。这项研究的重点是测试海天走廊和北岸的房屋氡气,这些地区被认为是氡含量高的地区。方法:本研究通过接触居住在这些地区的参与者进行。分发了氡测试工具包,并指示顾客将这些工具包放在家中最低的地方至少91天。91天后,收集氡测试包并送到实验室作进一步检测。结果:采用NCSS数据分析软件对实验结果进行分析。研究人员对不同地区、地基类型以及被测房屋是否低于建议的平均水平进行了三次统计测试。两个样本T检验中有两个不显著,一个样本T检验返回显著。结论:两样本t检验(两地区比较)显示氡浓度不相等。针对基础类型(楼板和爬行空间)的两个样本t试验也是如此。然后将所有样品与加拿大卫生部规定的建议限值(200 Bq/3)进行比较,得出的结论是它们都低于这一限值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of radon concentration in homes in the Sea to Sky corridor and the North Shore of Vancouver British Columbia
  Background: Radon is odourless and colourless gas. It is the second leading cause of lung cancer and can only be found through testing. A radon potential map released in 2012 and highlighted various areas of British Columbia which were high in radon. This study focused on testing for radon gas in houses within the Sea to Sky Corridor and North Shore, areas noted to be high in radon. Methods: This study was conducted by reaching out to participants who lived within these areas. Radon test kits were distributed, and patrons were instructed to keep these kits on the lowest level of the home for at least 91 days. After the 91-day period, the radon test kits were collected and sent to a lab for further results. Results: The lab results were analysed with NCSS Data Analysis software. Three statistical tests were conducted looking at the different areas, types of foundation and if the houses tested are below the recommended average. Two of the two sample T tests were not significant, and the one sample T test came back significant. Conclusion: The two-sample t test (comparison against the two areas) showed that radon did not have equal concentrations. The same can be said with the two sample t tests against foundation types (slab on grade and crawl space). All samples were then compared against the recommend limit set by Health Canada (200 Bq/3), and was concluded that they were all below this limit.  
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