解决Smalltalk IDE的软件导航问题

David Röthlisberger, Oscar Nierstrasz, Alexandre Bergel, Stéphane Ducasse
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引用次数: 7

摘要

大多数Smalltalk方言(包括Pharo、Squeak和Cincom Smalltalk)中使用的IDE在过去几年中(如果不是几十年的话)没有显著的发展。对于其他语言,例如Java,可用的ide取得了巨大的进步,Eclipse和Net-Beans说明了这一点。虽然Smalltalk IDE多年来一直是一个典范,但其他IDE在功能丰富、可用性和代码导航设施方面赶上甚至超过了昔日的领导者。在本文中,我们首先分析了Smalltalk IDE中软件导航的难度,然后用具体的例子说明了我们为Smalltalk IDE添加的功能,以填补现代IDE的空白,并提供新颖的、改进的方法来导航源代码空间。我们展示了由于Smalltalk的敏捷性和动态性,我们能够通过合理的努力扩展和增强Smalltalk IDE,从而更好地支持软件导航、程序理解和软件维护。这样的支持之一就是将动态信息集成到我们熟悉的静态源视图中。其他方法包括简化对静态信息的访问(例如,通过更好地安排重要的包)或帮助开发人员定位感兴趣的工件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tackling software navigation issues of the Smalltalk IDE
The IDE used in most Smalltalk dialects, including Pharo, Squeak and Cincom Smalltalk, did not evolve significantly over the last years, if not to say decades. For other languages, for instance Java, the available IDEs made tremendous progress as Eclipse and Net-Beans illustrate. While the Smalltalk IDE served as an exemplar for many years, other IDEs caught up or even overtook the erstwhile leader in terms of feature-richness, usability and code navigation facilities. In this paper we first analyze the difficulty of software navigation in the Smalltalk IDE and second illustrate with concrete examples the features we added to the Smalltalk IDE to fill the gap to modern IDEs and to provide novel, improved means to navigate source space. We show that thanks to the agility and dynamics of Smalltalk, we are able to extend and enhance with reasonable effort the Smalltalk IDE to better support software navigation, program comprehension, and software maintenance in general. One such support is the integration of dynamic information into the static source views we are familiar with. Other means include easing the access to static information (for instance by better arranging important packages) or helping developers locating artifacts of interest.
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