油气长输管道信息化运维系统设计

Qun Li, Xing-an Ban, Haili Wu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

油气管网在长期运行过程中,经常受到施工质量、外部环境腐蚀、自然灾害、第三方施工等因素的影响,容易造成泄漏甚至爆炸、火灾等安全事故,危及人员伤亡和经济损失,同时也给周边环境带来一定的影响。现代无人机具有高空、远距离、快速和自操作的能力。他们可以通过山脉和河流快速巡逻石油和天然气输电线。可对油气泄漏、环境污染、管道物质损坏等进行全光谱快速摄像和故障监测。基于无人机数据采集的专业分析,为油气管网的管理和维护提供技术支持。本文从技术原理、系统组成、系统功能等方面论述了具有“安全、可靠、经济”特点的高可用性长距离油气管道信息运维系统的设计,重点介绍了油气管道信息运维数据中心。远距离油气管道信息运营系统应用航空遥感[1]、地理信息技术、数据传输、信息处理和大数据,为油气行业运输提供“无人机+ +互联网数据中心”的一体化解决方案,选择无人机平台以可见光、红外探测等载荷作为油气管道巡检的手段;以基于互联网的无人机测控系统为支撑,开发多类型无人机(UAV)日常和应急巡逻,获取油气管道监测数据,基于高精度地理信息平台进行集成分析,形成油气管道运行态势和底层数据库,为相关业务人员提供信息处理和指挥决策数据支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Informationized Operation and Maintenance System for Long-distance Oil and Gas Pipelines
During the long-term operation of oil and gas pipeline network, it is often affected by construction quality, external environment corrosion, natural disasters, third-party construction and other factors, which can easily cause leakage, even explosion, fire and other safety accidents, endanger casualties and economic losses, and also bring certain impact on the surrounding environment. Modern UAVs have the ability of high altitude, long distance, fast and self-operation. They can quickly patrol oil and gas transmission lines through mountains and rivers. They can take full-spectrum fast camera and fault monitoring for oil and gas leakage, environmental pollution and material damage of pipelines. Based on the professional analysis of UAV data acquisition, it provides technical support for the management and maintenance of oil and gas pipeline network. This paper discusses the design of the information operation and maintenance system of high availability and long distance oil and gas pipelines with the characteristics of "safety, reliability and economy" from the aspects of technical principle, system composition and system function, and focuses on the introduction of the information operation and maintenance data center of oil and gas pipelines. Long distance oil and gas pipeline information operational system application aviation remote sensing[1], geographic information technology, data transmission, information processing and large data, for the transport of oil and gas industry to provide "unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) + + Internet data center" of integration solutions, selection of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform with visible light, infrared detection, such as load as a means of oil and gas pipeline inspection, supported by UAV measurement and control system based on Internet, to develop more types of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) daily and emergency patrol, access to oil and gas pipeline monitoring data, based on a high-precision geographic information platform to carry out the integration analysis, forming oil and gas pipeline operation situation and the underlying database, Provide information handling and command decision data support to relevant business personnel.
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