地方政府单位的声誉-法律方面

Wojciech Szczotka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地方政府单位声誉问题处于民法和行政法两个重要分支的边界上。美誉权属于民法范畴,是赋予法人的人身权,而地方政府单位问题则是行政法领域的制度问题。地方政府单位的名誉在两种情况下可能受到损害。其一是散布有关该实体的虚假信息,这也损害了该实体的声誉。在第二种情况下,发表对各自主体进行批评的评价性陈述,缺乏建设性特征,违反了好名声。为了侵犯市、省或省的声誉,可以向其机关、自治组织单位及其雇员、其居民的一般公众以及作为一个未指明的整体的地方政府单位提出。地方政府单位享有与《民法典》规定的所有其他民事法律实体相同的法律救济,即第24条和第448条规定的索赔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reputation of a Local Government Unit – Legal Aspects
The issue of reputation of a local government unit is located on the border of two important branches of law – civil and administrative. Reputation is a category of civil law – it is a personal right vested in legal persons, while the issue related to local government units concerns institutions in the field of administrative law. Reputation of a local government unit may be violated in two cases. Th first of them consists in spreading false information about the entity, which also undermines its reputation. In the second case, there is a violation of good name when publishing evaluative statements in which the respective subject is criticized, lacking in the constructive feature. In order for the reputation of a municipality, poviat or voivodeship to be violated, it can be addressed to both their organs, self-government organizational units and their employees, as well as the general public of their residents as well as a local government unit as an unspecified whole. Local government units have the same legal remedies as all other civil law entities provided for in the Civil Code, i.e. claims under Art. 24 and 448.
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